ACT ONE   Scene Three --奥瑟罗.

<p>[A council-chamber. The DUKE and Senators sitting at a table;Officers attending]</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>There is no composition in these news</p> <p>That gives them credit.</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>Indeed, they are disproportion&#8217;d;</p> <p>My letterssay a hundred andsevengalleys.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>And mine,a hundred and forty</p> <p>Second Senator</p> <p>And mine,two hundred:</p> <p>Butthoughtheyjump noton a just account,——</p> <p>Asinthese,wheretheaimreports,</p> <p>&#8216;Tis oft withdifference——yet do they all confirm</p> <p>A Turkish fleet, and bearing up to Cyprus.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Nay, itispossibleenough to judgment:</p> <p>I do not so secureme in theerror,</p> <p>But themain article Ido approve</p> <p>In fearful sense.</p> <p>Sailor[Within]</p> <p>What, ho! what, ho! what, ho!</p> <p>First Officer</p> <p>Amessenger from the galleys.</p> <p>[Enter a Sailor]</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Now, what&#8217;s the business?</p> <p>Sailor</p> <p>The Turkish preparation makes for Rhodes;</p> <p>So wasI bid report here to the state</p> <p>By Signior Angelo.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>How say you by this change?</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>This cannot be,</p> <p>By no assay of reason:&#8217;tis a pageant,</p> <p>To keepus in false gaze.When we consider</p> <p>The importaney of Cyprus to the Turk,</p> <p>And let ourselves again but understand,</p> <p>That as it more concerns the Turk than Rhodes,</p> <p>So may he with more facile question bear it,</p> <p>For that it stands not insuch warlike brace,</p> <p>But altogether lacks the abilities</p> <p>That Rhodes is dress&#8217;d in:if we make thought of this,</p> <p>We mustnot think the Turk is so unskilful</p> <p>To leave that latest which concerns him first,</p> <p>Neglecting an attempt ofeaseand gain,</p> <p>To wake and wage a danger profitless.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Nay,in all confidence,he&#8217;s not for Rhodes.</p> <p>First Officer</p> <p>Here is more news.</p> <p>[Enter a Messenger]</p> <p>Messenger</p> <p>The Ottomites, reverend and gracious,</p> <p>Steering with due course towards the isleof Rhodes,</p> <p>Have there injointedthem with an after fleel.</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>Ay,so Ithought. How many, as you guess?</p> <p>Messenger</p> <p>Of thirty sail: and now they do restem</p> <p>Their backward course, bearing with frankappearance</p> <p>Their purposes toward Cyprus. Signior Montano,</p> <p>Your trustyandmostvaliantservitor,</p> <p>With his free dutyrecommendsyou thus,</p> <p>And prays youto believehim.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>&#8216;Tis certain, then, for Cyprus.</p> <p>Marcus Luccicos, is not he in town?</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>He&#8217;s now inFlorence.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Write from us to him; post-post-haste dispatch.</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>Here comes Brabantio and the valiant Moor.</p> <p>[Enter BRABANTIO, OTHELLO, IAGO, RODERIGO, andOfficers]</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Valiant Othello,we must straight employ you</p> <p>Against the general enemy Ottoman.</p> <p>[To BRABANTIO]</p> <p>I did not see you; welcome, gentle signior;</p> <p>We lack&#8217;d your counsel and yourhelp tonight</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>So didI yours. Good your grace,pardon me;</p> <p>Neither my place nor aughtI heard of business</p> <p>Hath raised mefrommybed, nordoth the general care</p> <p>Take hold on me, for my particular grief</p> <p>Is of so flood-gate and o&#8217;erbearing nature</p> <p>That it engluts and swallows other sorrows</p> <p>And it is still itself</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Why, what&#8217;s the matter?</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>My daughter!O, mydaughter!</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Senator Dead?</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>Ay,tome;</p> <p>She is abused, stol&#8217;n from me, and corrupted</p> <p>By spellsand medicines bought of mountebanks;</p> <p>For nature so preposterouslyto err,</p> <p>Being not deficient, blind, or lame of sense,</p> <p>Sanswitchcraftcouldnot.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Whoe&#8217;er he be that inthis foul proceeding</p> <p>Haththus beguiledyour daughter of herself</p> <p>And you of her, the bloodybook of law</p> <p>You shall yourself read in the bitter letter</p> <p>After your own sense, yea, though our proper son</p> <p>Stood in your action</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>HumblyI thank your grace</p> <p>Here is the man, this Moor, whom now, it seems,</p> <p>Your special mandatefor the state-affairs</p> <p>Hath hitherbrought</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Senator We are very sorry for&#8217;t.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>[To OTHELLO] What, in yourownpart, can yousay tothis?</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>Nothing, butthis is so.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>Most potent,grave, and reverend signiors,</p> <p>My verynobleand approved good masters,</p> <p>That I haveta&#8217;enawaythisoldman&#8217;sdaughter,</p> <p>It is most true; true, Ihave married her:</p> <p>The very head and front of my offending</p> <p>Hath this extent,no more Rude amI in my speech,</p> <p>And little bless&#8217;d with thesoft phrase of peace:</p> <p>For since these armsofmine had sevenyears&#8217;pith,</p> <p>Till now some nine moons wasted,they have used</p> <p>Their dearest action in the tented field,</p> <p>And little of this great world canI speak,</p> <p>More than pertains to feats of broil and battle,</p> <p>And therefore little shallIgrace my cause</p> <p>In speaking for myself.Yet,byyour gracious patience,</p> <p>I willaroundunvarnish&#8217;dtaledeliver</p> <p>Of my whole course of love; what drugs, what charms,</p> <p>What conjuration and what mightymagic,</p> <p>For such proceedingIam charged withal, Iwonhis daughter.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>Amaiden never bold;</p> <p>Of spirit so still and quiet, that her motion</p> <p>Blush&#8217;d at herself;and she, in spite of nature,</p> <p>Of years, of country, credit, every thing,</p> <p>To fallinlove with what she fear&#8217;d to look on!</p> <p>It is a judgment maim&#8217;d andmostimperfect</p> <p>That will confess perfection so could err</p> <p>Against all rules of nature,and must be driven</p> <p>To find outpractisesofcunninghell,</p> <p>Why this should be. Itherefore vouch again</p> <p>That withsomemixturespowerful o&#8217;erthe blood,</p> <p>Or with some dram conjured to this effect,</p> <p>He wrought upon her.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Tov ouchthis,isnoproof,</p> <p>Without more wider and more overttest</p> <p>Than these thin habits and poor likelihoods,</p> <p>Of modern seemingdo prefer against him.</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>But,Othello,speak:</p> <p>Did you by indirect and forced courses</p> <p>Subdue and poison this young maid&#8217;s affections?</p> <p>Or came it by requestand suchfairquestion</p> <p>As soul tosoulaffordeth?</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>I do beseeh you,</p> <p>Send for the lady to the Sagittary,</p> <p>And let her speak of me before her father:</p> <p>If you do find me foul in her report,</p> <p>The trust,theofficeIdohold of you,</p> <p>Not only take away, but let your sentence</p> <p>Even fall uponmy life.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Fetch Desdemona hither.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>Ancient,conduct them:you best know the place.</p> <p>[Exeunt IAGO and Attendants]</p> <p>And, till she come, as truly as to heaven</p> <p>I do confessthe vices of my blood,</p> <p>So justly to your grave earsI&#8217;ll present</p> <p>How I did thrivein this fair lady&#8217;s love,</p> <p>And she in mine.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Say it, Othello.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>Her father loved me;oftinvited me;</p> <p>Still question&#8217;d me the story of my life,</p> <p>From yearto year, the battles, sieges, fortunes,</p> <p>ThatI have passed.</p> <p>I ran itthrough,evenfrommyboyishdays,</p> <p>To thevery moment that he bademd tell it;</p> <p>WhereinI spake of most disastrous chances,</p> <p>Of moving accidents by flood and field</p> <p>Of hair-breadth scapesi&#8217; the imminent deadly breach,</p> <p>Of being taken by the insolent foe</p> <p>And sold to slavery, of my redemption thence</p> <p>And portancein my travels&#8217; history:</p> <p>Wherein of antresvastand desertsidle,</p> <p>Rough quarries,rocks and hills whose heads touch heaven</p> <p>It was my hint to speak,——such was the process;</p> <p>And of the Cannibalsthat each other eat,</p> <p>The Anthropophagiand men whose heads</p> <p>Do grow beneath their shoulders.This to hear</p> <p>Would Desdemona seriously incline:</p> <p>But still the house-affairs would draw her thence:</p> <p>Which ever as she could with hastedispatch,</p> <p>She&#8217;ld come again,and with a greedy ear</p> <p>Devourup my discourse:which I observing,</p> <p>Took once a plianthour,and found good means</p> <p>To draw from her a prayer of earnest heart</p> <p>That I would all my pilgrimagedilate,</p> <p>Whereof by parcelsshe had something heard,</p> <p>But not intentively:I did consent,</p> <p>And often did beguile her of her tears,</p> <p>When I did speak of some distressfulstroke.</p> <p>That my youth suffer&#8217;d My story being done,</p> <p>She gave me for my pains a world of sighs:</p> <p>She swore,in faith,twas strange,&#8217;twas passing strange,</p> <p>&#8216;Twas pitiful,&#8217;twas wondrouspitiful:</p> <p>She wish&#8217;d she had not heard it,yet she wish&#8217;d</p> <p>That heaven had made her such a man:she thank&#8217;d me,</p> <p>And bade me,if I had a friend that loved her,</p> <p>I should but teach him how to tell my story.</p> <p>And that would wooher.Upon this hintI spake:</p> <p>She loved me for the dangers I had pass&#8217;d,</p> <p>And I loved her that she did pity them.</p> <p>This only is the witchcraft I have used:</p> <p>Here comes the lady;let her witness it.</p> <p>[Enter DESDEMONA,IAGO,and Attendants]</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>I think this tale would win my daughter too.</p> <p>Good Brabantio,</p> <p>Take up this mangledmatter at the best:</p> <p>Men do their broken weapons rather use.</p> <p>Than their bare hands.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>I pray you,hear her speak:</p> <p>If she confessthat she was half the wooer,</p> <p>Destruction on my head,if my bad blame</p> <p>Light on the man!Come hither,gentle mistress:</p> <p>Do you perceivein all this noble company</p> <p>Where most you owe obedience?</p> <p>DESDEMONA</p> <p>My noble father,</p> <p>I do perceive here a divided duty:</p> <p>To you I am bound for life and education;</p> <p>My life and education both do learn me</p> <p>How to respect you;you are the lord of duty;</p> <p>I am hithertoyour daughter:but here&#8217;s my husband,</p> <p>And so much duty as my mother show&#8217;d</p> <p>To you,preferring you before her father,</p> <p>So much I challenge that I may profess</p> <p>Due to the Moor my lord.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>God be wi&#8217;you!I have done.</p> <p>Please it your grace,on to the state-affairs:</p> <p>I had rather to adopta child than get it.</p> <p>Come hither,Moor:</p> <p>I here do give thee that with all my heart</p> <p>Which,but thou hast already,with all my heart</p> <p>I would keep from thee.For your sake,jewel,</p> <p>I am glad at soul I have no other child:</p> <p>For thy escape would teach me tyranny,</p> <p>To hang clogson them.I have done,my lord.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Let me speak like yourself,and lay a sentence,</p> <p>Which,as a grise or step,may help there lovers</p> <p>Into your favour.</p> <p>When remediesare past,the griefsare ended</p> <p>By seeing the worst,which late on hopes depended.</p> <p>To mourna mischiefthat is past and gone</p> <p>Is the next way to draw new mischief on.</p> <p>What cannot be preservedwhen fortune takesPatience her</p> <p>injury a mockerymakes.</p> <p>The robb&#8217;d that smiles steals something from the thief;</p> <p>He robs himself that spends a bootlessgrief.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>So let the Turk of Cyprus us beguile;</p> <p>We lose it not,so long as we can smile.</p> <p>He bears the sentence well that nothing bears</p> <p>But the free comfort which from thence he hears,</p> <p>But he bears both the sentence and the sorrow</p> <p>That,to pay grief,must of poor patience borrow.</p> <p>These sentences,to sugar,or to gall,</p> <p>Being strong on both sides,are equivocal:</p> <p>But words are words;I never yet did hear</p> <p>That the bruisedheart was piercedthrough the ear.</p> <p>I humbly beseech you,proceed to the affairs of state.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>The Turk with a most mighty preparation makes for</p> <p>Cyprus.Othello,the fortitudeof the place is best</p> <p>known to you;and though we have there a subtitute</p> <p>of most allowed sufficiency,yet opinion,a</p> <p>sovereignmistress of effects,throws a more safer</p> <p>voice on you:you must therefor be content to-</p> <p>slubberthe glossof your new fortunes with this</p> <p>more stubbornand boisterousexpedition.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>The tyrantcustom,most grave senators,</p> <p>Hath made the flinty and steel couchof war</p> <p>My thrice-driven bed of down:I do agnise</p> <p>A natural and promptalacrity</p> <p>I find in hardness,and do undertake</p> <p>These present wars against the Ottomites.</p> <p>Most humbly therefore bending to your state,</p> <p>I cravefit dispositionfor my wife.</p> <p>Due reference of place and exhibition,</p> <p>With such accommodationand besort</p> <p>As levels with her breeding.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>If you please ,Be&#8217;t at her father&#8217;s.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>I&#8217;ll not have it so.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>Nor I.</p> <p>DESDEMONA</p> <p>Nor I;I would not there reside,</p> <p>To put my father in impatient thoughts</p> <p>By being in his eye.Most gracious duke,</p> <p>To my unfoldinglend your prosperousear;</p> <p>And let me find a charterin your voice,</p> <p>To assist my simpleness.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>What would You,Desdemona?</p> <p>DESDEMONA</p> <p>That I did love the Moor to live with him,</p> <p>My downrightviolence and storm of fortunes</p> <p>May trumpetto the world:my heart&#8217;s subdued</p> <p>Even to the very quality of my lord:</p> <p>I saw Othello&#8217;s visagein his mind,</p> <p>And to his honour and his valiant parts</p> <p>Did I my soul and fortunes consecrate.</p> <p>So that,dear lords,if I be left behind,</p> <p>A mothof peace,and he go to the war,</p> <p>The ritesfor which I love him are bereftme,</p> <p>And I a heavy interimshall support</p> <p>By his dear absence.Let me go with him.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>Let her have your voices.</p> <p>Vouch with me,heaven,I therefore beg it not,</p> <p>To please the palateof my appetite,</p> <p>Nor to complywith heat——the young affects</p> <p>In me defunct ——and proper satisfaction.</p> <p>But to be free and bounteousto her mind:</p> <p>And heaven defend your good souls,that you think</p> <p>I will your serious and great business scant</p> <p>For she is with me:no,when light-wing&#8217;d toys</p> <p>Of feather&#8217;d Cupid seal with wanton dullness</p> <p>My speculative and officed instruments,</p> <p>That my disportscorrupt and taintmy business,</p> <p>Let housewives make a skilletof my helm,</p> <p>And all indignand base adversities</p> <p>Make head against my estimation!</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Be it as you shall privatelydetermine,</p> <p>Either for her stay or going:the affair cries haste,</p> <p>And speed must answer it .</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>You must away to-night.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>With all my heart.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>At nine i&#8217;the morning here we&#8217;ll meet again.</p> <p>Othello,leave some officer behind,</p> <p>And he shall our commissionbring to you;</p> <p>With such things else of quality and respect</p> <p>As doth import you.</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>So please your grace,my ancient;</p> <p>A man he is of honest and trust:</p> <p>To his conveyance I assign my wife,</p> <p>With what else needful your good grace shall think</p> <p>To be sent after me.</p> <p>DUKE OF VENICE</p> <p>Let it be so.</p> <p>Good night to every one.</p> <p>[To BRABANTIO]</p> <p>And,noble signior,</p> <p>If virtue no delighted beauty lack,</p> <p>Your son-in-law is far more fair than black.</p> <p>First Senator</p> <p>Adieu,brave Moor,use Desdemona well.</p> <p>BRABANTIO</p> <p>Look to her,Moor,if thou hast eyes to see:</p> <p>She has deceived her father,and may thee.</p> <p>[Exeunt DUKE OF VENICE,Senators,Officers,&c]</p> <p>OTHELLO</p> <p>My life upon her faith!Honest Iago,</p> <p>My Desdemona must I leave to thee:</p> <p>I prithee,let thy wife attendon her:</p> <p>And bring them after in the best advantage.</p> <p>Come,Desdemona:I have but an hour</p> <p>Of love,of worldly mattersand direction,</p> <p>To spend with thee:we must obey the time.</p> <p>[Exeunt OTHELLO and DESDEMONA]</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>Iago,——</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>What say&#8217;st thou,noble heart?</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>What will I do,thinkest thou?</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>Why,go to bed,and sleep.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>I will incontinentlydrownmyself.</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>If thou dost,I shall never love thee after.Why,</p> <p>thou silly gentleman!</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>It is silliness to live when to live is torment;and</p> <p>then have we a prescriptionto die when death is our</p> <p>physician.</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>O villainous!I have looked upon the world for four</p> <p>times seven years;and since I could distinguish</p> <p>betwixt a benefit and an injury,I never found man</p> <p>that knew how to love himself.Ere I would say,I</p> <p>would drown myself for the love of a guinea-hen,I</p> <p>would change my humanity with a baboon.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>What should I do?I confess it is my shame to be so</p> <p>fond;but it is not in my virtueto amendit.</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>Virtue!a fig!&#8217;tis in ourselves that we are thus or</p> <p>thus.Our bodies are our gardens,to the which</p> <p>our wills are gardeners:so that if we will plant</p> <p>nettles,or sow lettuce,set hyssopand weed up</p> <p>thyme,supply it with one genderof herbs,or</p> <p>distract it with many,either to have it sterile</p> <p>with idleness,or manured with industry,why,the</p> <p>power and corrigibleauthority of this lies in our</p> <p>wills.If the balance of our lives had not one</p> <p>scale of reason to poise another of sensuality,the blood</p> <p>and baseness of our natures would conduct us</p> <p>to most presposterous conclusions:but we have</p> <p>reason to cool our raging motions,our carnal</p> <p>stings,our unbitted lusts,whereof I take this that</p> <p>you call love to be a sect or scion.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>It cannot be.</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>It is merely a lustof the blood and a permission of</p> <p>the will.Come,be a man Drown thyself!drown</p> <p>cats and blind puppies.I have professed me thy</p> <p>friend and I confess me knitto thy deserving with</p> <p>cablesof perdurable toughness;I could never</p> <p>better steadthee than now.Put money in thy</p> <p>purse;follow thou the wars;defeat thy favour with</p> <p>an usurpedbeard;I say,put money in thy purse.It</p> <p>cannot be that Desdemona should long continue her</p> <p>love to the Moor,—put money in thy purse,—nor he</p> <p>his to her:it was a violent commencement,and thou</p> <p>shalt see an answerable sequestration:—put but</p> <p>money in thy purse.These Moors are changeable in</p> <p>their wills:fill thy purse with money:——the food</p> <p>that to him now is as lusciousas locusts,shall be</p> <p>to him shortly as bitter as coloquintida.She must</p> <p>change for youth:when she is satedwith his body,</p> <p>she will find the error of her choice:she must</p> <p>have change,she must:therefore put money in thy</p> <p>purse.If thou wilt needs damnthyself,do it a</p> <p>more delicatéway than drowning.Make all the money</p> <p>thou canst:if sanctimony and a frail vow betwixt</p> <p>an erring barbarian and a supersubtle Venetian not</p> <p>too hard for my wits and all the tribe of hell,thou</p> <p>shalt enjoy her;therefore make money.A poxof</p> <p>drowning thyself!it is clean out of the way :seek</p> <p>thou rather to be hanged in compassingthy joy thanto</p> <p>be drowned and go without her.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>Wilt thou be fast to my hopes,if I depend on</p> <p>the issue?</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>Thou art sure of me:——go,make money:——I have told</p> <p>thee often,and I re-tell thee again and again,I</p> <p>hate the Moor:my cause is hearted;thine hath no</p> <p>less reason.Let us be conjunctivein our revenge</p> <p>against him:if thou canst cuckoldhim,thou dost</p> <p>thyself a pleasure,me a sport.</p> <p>There are many events in the wombof time which will be</p> <p>delivered.</p> <p>Traverse!go,provide thy money.We will have moreof</p> <p>this to-morrow.Adieu.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>Where shall we meet i&#8217;the morning?</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>At my lodging.</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>I&#8217;ll be with thee betimes.</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>Go to;farewell.Do you hear,Roderigo?</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>What say you?</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>No more of drowning,do you hear?</p> <p>RODERIGO</p> <p>I am changed:I&#8217;ll go sell all my land</p> <p>〔Exit.〕</p> <p>IAGO</p> <p>Thus do I ever make my fool my purse:</p> <p>For I mine own gain&#8217;d knowledge should profane,</p> <p>If I would time expend with such a snipe.</p> <p>But for my sport and profit.I hate the Moor:</p> <p>And it is thought abroad,that&#8217;twixt my sheets</p> <p>He has done my office:I know not if&#8217;t be true;</p> <p>But I,for mere suspicion in that kind,</p> <p>Will do as if for surety.He holds me well;</p> <p>The better shall my purpose work on him.</p> <p>Cassio&#8217;s a proper man:let me see now:</p> <p>To get his place and to plumeup my will</p> <p>In double knavery——How,how?Let&#8217;s see:——</p> <p>After some time,to abuse Othello&#8217;s ear</p> <p>That he is too familiarwith his wife.</p> <p>He hath a person and a smooth dispose</p> <p>To be suspected,framedto make women false.</p> <p>The Moor is of a free and open nature,</p> <p>That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,</p> <p>And will as tenderly be led by the nose</p> <p>As asses are.</p> <p>I have&#8217;t.It is engender&#8217;d.Hell and night</p> <p>Must bring this monstrous birth to the world&#8217;s light.</p> <p>[Exit]</p>

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